Standard Interpretations
OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards, and regulations. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. Each letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information.
- 1926.602 - Acceptability of using extensible boom forklifts to lift steel joist for spreading by hand - 01/23/2003
- 1926.602 - Applicable standards to lifting personnel on a platform supported by a rough-terrain forklift. - 11/27/2001
- 1926.602 - Case Davis-Maxi Sneaker. - 01/29/1982
- 1926.602 - Clarification of 1926.601 and 1926.602. - 11/18/1974
- 1926.602 - Definition, application and use of "Horns". - 09/23/1987
- 1926.602 - Horns on construction equipment. - 06/30/1981
- 1926.602 - OSHA standards addressing reverse signal alarms on excavators - 05/10/1995
- 1926.602 - Requirement to use seat belts during the operation of earthmoving equipment. - 12/15/2003
- 1926.602 - ROPS on the Job TB 1200 L excavator. - 03/23/1979
- 1926.602 - ROPS requirements for industrial tractors with backhoe attachments. - 07/24/1992
- 1926.602 - Seat belt usage requirement. - 04/17/1980
- 1926.602 - Seat belts for excavators. - 09/25/1995
- 1926.602 - Use of a strobe light in lieu of an audible backup alarm. - 07/20/1990
- 1926.602(a) - Requirement to use seat belts during the operation of earthmoving equipment. - 12/15/2003
- 1926.602(a) - Whether "discriminating [back-up] alarms" may be used to meet the requirements of 29 CFR 1926.602(a)(9)(ii). - 09/20/2007
- 1926.602(a) - Whether the operator's cab of excavators must be equipped with seatbelts; §1926.602(a) and §1926.602(b). - 05/09/2006
- 1926.602(a)(1) - Guidelines for ROPS on pneumatic compactors and "skid steer" equipment. - 03/16/1998
- 1926.602(a)(1) - Requirement to use seat belts during the operation of earthmoving equipment. - 12/15/2003
- 1926.602(a)(1) - Rollover protective structures are required for earthmoving "dumpers." - 09/25/2000
- 1926.602(a)(1) - ROPs/seatbelts for roller compactors; lockout/tagout in construction. - 03/16/1998
- 1926.602(a)(2) - Requirement to use seat belts during the operation of earthmoving equipment. - 12/15/2003
- 1926.602(a)(2)(i) - Requirement to use seat belts during the operation of earthmoving equipment. - 12/15/2003
- 1926.602(a)(2)(ii) - Requirement to use seat belts during the operation of earthmoving equipment. - 12/15/2003
- 1926.602(a)(4) - Clarification of service braking system requirements for rubber- tire off-highway equipment. - 08/29/1986
- 1926.602(a)(6) - Rollover protective structures are required for earthmoving "dumpers." - 09/25/2000
- 1926.602(a)(9) - Noise and potential hazard of backup alarms on equipment at construction sites. - 10/29/1991
- 1926.602(a)(9) - Requirements for back-up alarms on construction vehicles. - 11/03/1998
- 1926.602(a)(9) - Use of an electronic back-up mirror used with a with a reverse audible alarm. - 12/18/1984
- 1926.602(a)(9) - Whether "discriminating [back-up] alarms" may be used to meet the requirements of 29 CFR 1926.602(a)(9)(ii). - 09/20/2007
- 1926.602(a)(9)(i) - Horns and audible alarms. - 08/20/1987
- 1926.602(a)(9)(ii) - "Obstructed view to the rear" relative to use of back-up alarms. - 01/21/1987
- 1926.602(a)(9)(ii) - Alternatives to common back-up alarms on construction motor vehicles; use of other effective technology or observers/signal persons. - 09/27/2004
- 1926.602(a)(9)(ii) - Equipment reverse signal alarms must be audible above surrounding noise level. - 05/27/2004
- 1926.602(a)(9)(ii) - Permissible methods of operating trucks in reverse on construction sites. - 03/02/2010
- 1926.602(a)(9)(ii) - Requirements for back up alarms. - 06/25/1982
- 1926.602(a)(9)(ii) - Whether "discriminating [back-up] alarms" may be used to meet the requirements of 29 CFR 1926.602(a)(9)(ii). - 09/20/2007
- 1926.602(b) - Whether the operator's cab of excavators must be equipped with seatbelts; §1926.602(a) and §1926.602(b). - 05/09/2006
- 1926.602(c) - Acceptability of using extensible boom forklifts to lift steel joist for spreading by hand - 01/23/2003
- 1926.602(c) - Applicable standards to lifting personnel on a platform supported by a rough-terrain forklift. - 11/27/2001
- 1926.602(c) - Powered industrial truck training content, certification, and record maintenance. - 10/01/1999
- 1926.602(c)(1) - Acceptability of using extensible boom forklifts to lift steel joist for spreading by hand - 01/23/2003
- 1926.602(c)(1)(vi) - Applicable standards to lifting personnel on a platform supported by a rough-terrain forklift. - 11/27/2001
- 1926.602(c)(1)(vi) - Forklifts in construction: elevating personnel and operator training. - 09/30/1999
- 1926.602(c)(1)(viii) - Applicable standards to lifting personnel on a platform supported by a rough-terrain forklift. - 11/27/2001
- 1926.602(d) - Applicable standards to lifting personnel on a platform supported by a rough-terrain forklift. - 11/27/2001
- 1926.602(d) - Earthmoving equipment is not covered by 1910.178; skid- steer equipment may be covered. - 10/21/1999
- 1926.602(d) - Exclusive use of videotape training for construction workers. - 08/03/1999
- 1926.602(d) - Forklifts in construction: elevating personnel and operator training. - 09/30/1999
- 1926.602(d) - OSHA requirements for individuals interested in employment as Heavy Equipment Operator. - 07/14/2016
- 1926.602(d) - Powered industrial truck training content, certification, and record maintenance. - 10/01/1999
- 1926.602(d) - Rough Terrain Forklift training course; OSHA doesn't approve products/services. - 08/23/1999